
What identifies sarcopenia from a medical perspective?
Sarcopenia can be defined as the age-related loss of muscle mass, strength and functionality. One thing is completely clear: it’s much easier, cheaper, and more results-oriented to prevent sarcopenia, or at minimum dramatically slow its progression, then it is to treat it later in life. Sarcopenia in most cases occurs after age of 40 and increases soon after the age of approximately 75. Although sarcopenia is commonly seen in physically inactive individuals, it is also frequently found in women and men who stay physically active throughout their lives. Therefore, it’s clear that even though physical activity is very important, physical inactivity is not actually the only contributing key to sarcopenia. Just like osteoporosis, sarcopenia is a multifactorial process that may normally include decreased hormone ranges (in particular, human growth hormone, IGF-1, and testosterone), a lack of necessary protein and calories in the diet, oxidative stress, inflamation related processes, as well as the decreasing activity of motor neurons.
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